What is Myelodysplastic Syndrome Treatment?
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of cancers in which the bone marrow does not make enough healthy blood cells. This leads to low numbers of one or more type of blood cells like red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. MDS occurs due to genetic mutations that affect blood stem cells and bone marrow functions.
Causes of Myelodysplastic Syndrome Treatment
The exact causes of MDS are unknown in many cases. However, certain risk factors are linked to higher chances of developing MDS which include:
- Age: The risk increases with age and Myelodysplastic Syndrome Treatment mainly affects adults over 60 years of age.
- Previous cancer treatments: Chemotherapy or radiation therapy for other cancers increase MDS risk as they may damage the DNA of blood stem cells.
- Benzene exposure: Long-term exposure to benzene through occupations or other means is a risk factor for MDS.
- Family history: Some genetic factors play a role in a small number of MDS cases.
- Down syndrome: Individuals with Down syndrome have a higher likelihood of developing MDS.
Symptoms of Myelodysplastic Syndrome
The most common symptoms of MDS occur due to low blood cell counts and include:
- Fatigue: Feeling tiredness and lack of energy all the time.
- Shortness of breath: Getting out of breath easily during activities.
- Frequent infections: Getting flu, cold or other illnesses frequently.
- Fever: Chance of high fever along with infections.
- Bruising or bleeding easily: Unusual bruising or minor cuts that bleed heavily.
- Loss of appetite: Not feeling hungry.
- Pale skin: Skin appears pale white due to anemia.
Get more insights on Myelodysplastic Syndrome Treatment
Unlock More Insights—Explore the Report in the Language You Prefer
